Jumat, 23 November 2012

adjective clause



Adjective clause

# Sentence is a group of words consist of S V O.      
# Clause is a group of words containing S V.
# Independent clause is complete sentence, it is also called by Main clause.
# Dependent clause is not complete sentence. It must be connected by independent clause.
# Adjective clause is a dependent clause modifies a main noun. It describes, identifies, gives
    further information about the noun.
# Relative pronoun is a conjunction or a word, and it used to relate main noun between
   independent clause and Dependent clause.

As subject person

1st Formula  : S(main noun) + Who/That + V + O + V + O

MC  : The girl is sitting on the chair.
SC   : She is a beautiful girl.
RP   : The girl who is a beautiful girl is sitting on the chair.

2nd Formula   : S + V + O (main noun) + Who/That + V + O

MC  : Iin saw the man
SC   : He was laughing and smiling
RP   : Iin saw the man who was laughing and smiling.

As subject Non-person.

1st Formula  : S (main noun) + Which/That + V + O + V + O

MC  : The cat eats some fish in the kitchen.
SC   : It has a frightened face
RP   : The cat which has a frightened face eats some fish in the kitchen.

2nd Formula   : S + V + O(main noun) + Which/That + V + O

MC : My father has a big scissor.
SC  : It can be used to cut a big tree.
RP  : My father has a scissor which can be used to cut a big tree.

Note : Either subject person or subject non person can use that as relative pronoun, it has the same meaning.
Iin saw the man who was laughing and smiling / Iin saw the man that was laughing and smiling
My father has a scissor which can be used to cut a big tree / My father has a scissor which can be used to cut a big tree.
As object person

1st Formula   : S(main noun) + Whom/That + S + V + V + O

MC  : A cute girl is playing cheese.
SC   : I saw her in the yard
RP   : A cute girl whom I saw in the yard is playing cheese.

2nd Formula  : S + V + O (main noun) + S + V

MC  : I have a beautiful girlfriend.
SC   : Everyone knows her
RP   : I have a beautiful girlfriend whom everyone knows

As object Non-person

1st Formula  : S (main noun) + Which/That + S + V + V + O

MC  : The dog is so big
SC   : My neighbor hates it.
RP   : The dog which my neighbor hates is so big.

2nd  Formula  : S + V +  O(main noun) + S + V

MC  : My family has a luxurious car
SC   : A thief stole it.
RP   : My family has a luxurious car which a thief stole.

Note : Either as object person or as object non-person can use that as relative pronoun, it has the same meaning.
I have a beautiful girlfriend whom everyone knows / I have a beautiful girlfriend that everyone knows.
The dog which my neighbor hates is so big / the dog that my neighbor hates is so big.

Using Whose

Whose is used to change possessive adjective. The place of Possessive adjective can be either in a subject or in an object. We must be sure that we put a noun either singular or plural after whose. And in sub-clause, there must be a possessive adjective of the main noun in main clause.
1st Formula : S (main noun) + Whose + Noun + Verb + Object + Verb + Object
Example :
MC : The little boy looks very happy.
SC  : His value of examination is great.
RP  : The little boy whose value is great looks very happy.

2nd Formula : S (main noun) + Whose +  Noun + Subject + Verb + Verb + Object
Example :
            MC : The girl gets a noble of a creative student
            SC  : Studying is his daily activity .
            RP  : The girl whose daily activity studying is  gets a noble of  a creative student

3rd Formula : S + Verb + Object ( main noun ) + Whose + Noun + Verb + Object
Example :
            MC : I say to the old man.
            SC  : His stick was lost by me.
            RP  : I say to the old man whose stick was lost by me .

4th Formula : S + V + Object (main noun) + Whose + Noun + Subject + Verb
Example :
            MC : Ahmad wears a jacket.
            SC  : The fish can be killed by its smell.
            RP  : Ahmad wears a jacket whose smell the fish can be killed

Note : Whose can be used for pronoun of thing and person.
     
Relative pronoun with the expressions of number
Such as : one of…, some of…., several of…., both of…., etc….
Examples :
MC      : Farid meets some girls
SC       : Some of them are my firend
RP       : Farid meet some girls some of whom are my friend

MC      : My mother plants some wild orchids
SC       : One of them is called calypso
RP       : My mother plants some wild orchids one of which is called calypso

MC      : The old lady looks so shocked
SC       : The train killed both of her children
RP       : the old lady both of whose children the train killed looks so shocked.

Using WHERE for the place.
Examples :
MC      : The building is so scared
SC       : I met my girlfriend there
RP       : The building where I met my girlfriend is so scared

MC      : Surowono is the pool
SC       : Some people swam there
RP       : Surowono is the pool where some people swam

Formula : Place + where + S + V + O + V + O
                Place + Prep. Which + S + V + O + V + O
                Place + Which + S + V + O + Prep. + V + O
                Place + That + S + V + O +  V + O
                Place + O Mitting + S + V + O + V + O

Using WHEN for the time
Examples :
MC      : 2004 was the year.
SC       : Tsunami Aceh happened then.
RP       : 2004 was the year when tsunami Aceh happened

MC      : 08.30 runs so fast
SC       : I met someone then
RP       : 08.30 when I met someone runs so fast

Formula : : Time + where + S + V + O + V + O
                   Time + Prep. Which + S + V + O + V + O
                   Time + That + S + V + O +  V + O
                   Time + O Mitting + S + V + O + V + O
Preposition of where and when
In                     : Place, year, month, century
On                   : Day, Date
At                    : o’clock


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