conditional sentence

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

( Kalimat Pengandaian )

Macam-macam conditional sentence :

1. Type I ( Future Possible )
2. Type II ( Present Impossible )
3. Type III ( Past Impossible )

1. Type I ( Future Possible )

Adalah pengandaian yang mungkin terjadi di masa yang akan datang.

Formula :

Simple Future Tense + If. Simple Present Tense, atau

If. Simple Present Tense, + Simple Future Tense

Example :

Verbal Sentence + Verbal Sentence

( I will love you if you love me / If you love me, I will love you )

Verbal Sentence + Nominal Sentence

( I will study hard if I am a student / If I am a student, I will study hard )

Nominal sentence + Nominal sentence

( I will be happy if you are happy / If you are happy, I will be happy )

2. Type II ( Present Impossible )

Adalah pengandaian yang sulit menjadi kenyataan karena berlwanan dengan kondisi disaat sekarang.

Formula :

Simple Past Future Tense + If. Simple Past  Tense, atau

If. Simple Past Tense + Simple Past Future Tense

The fact ( kenyataannya ) : Simple Present Tense

Example :

I would give you money if you were  my daughter.

The fact : I don’t give you money because you are not my daughter.

            Atau,

            If you were my daughter, I would give you money.

            The fact : You are not my daughter so I don’t give you money.

            Note :

-          Jika kaliamat pengandaiannya berbentuk positive maka the fact ( kenyataannya ) harus berupa kalimat negative.

-          Menggunakan kata penghubung because jika sub clause ( If. Simple Past tense ) terletak dibelakang kalimat.

-          Menggunakan kata penghubung so jika sub clause ( If. Simple Past Tense ) terletak di awal kalimat.

-          Untuk penggunaan kalimat nominal dalam Simple past tense, maka To Be yang digunakan adalah were untuk semua subyek.

3. Type III ( Past Impossible ).

Penagandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena berlawanan dengan waktu atau kondisi lampau.

Formula :

Past Future Perfect Tense + If. Past Perfect Tense, atau

If. Past Perfect Tense, + Past Future Perfect Tense

The fact : Simple Past Tense

Example :

I would have gone to Surabaya if you had given me money.

The fact : I didn’t go to Surabaya because you didn’t give me money.

Atau,

If u had given me money, I would have gone to Surabaya.

The fact : u didn’t give me money so I didn’t go to Surabaya.