modal auxiliary

MODAL AUXILIARY

Tabel modal auxiliary :

No	Modal Murni		Similar Modal
	Present	Past
1	Can	Could	Be able to
2	May	Might	Be allowed to
3	Must	Had to	Has to / Have to
4	Shall	Should
5	Will	Would	Be going to

Aturan-aturan dalam modal auxiliary :

1. Modal auxiliary harus di ikuti oleh invinitive ( V-1 tanpa to, s/es, V-2/V-3 )
2. Untuk membuat pertanyaan, langsung letakkan modal sebelum subject.
3. Di dalam 1 kalimat dilarang meletakkan 2 modal murni, maka harus menggunakan similar modal. Tetapi kalau tidak ada similar modal maka boleh menggunakn modal murni.

The function of Modal Auxiliary

1. Can

a.1. Menyatakan kesanggupan atau kemampuan ( ability )

      example :

-          I can sing beautifully.

-          I can do everything without you.

     a.2. Minta izin ( permission )

            -     Can I borrow your book ?

            -     Can I come to your house ?

     a.3. Kemungkinan ( possibility )

            -     She can be at home tonight.

            -     She can be sick.

2. Could ( bentuk lampau dari can tapi dalam penggunaannya tidak selalu .lampau )

b.1. bentuk lampau dari Can

                  - Sakinah could join in this program yesterday.

                   - She could not come to my party last week.

             b.2. Permintaan dengan sopan ( polite request )

                        - Could you borrow me money ?

                        - Could you take that book ?

            b.3. Kemungkinan ( possibility )

                        - He could be at home at that time.

                        - They could be a singer last week.

C. May

c.1 Permohinan izin ( permission )

                 - May I borrow your motorcycle ?

                 - May I go home now ?

c.2. Permohonan / harapan ( wishing )

                 - May god bless you

                 - May you both be happy

c.3. kemungkinan ( probability )

                 - They may be here.

c.4. Larangan ( prohibition )

                 - You may not go home.

                 - They may not come to my house.

D. Might ( bentuk lampau dari may tetapi penggunaanya dapat untuk masa kini atau   

     Mendatang ).

d.1. bentuk past dari may.

                 -  You might drive a car carefully.

d.2. Kemungkinan ( probability )

                 - It might be rain.

                 - she might be sick.

E. Must

e.1. keharusan / kewajiban ( obligation )

                 - We must study hard.

                 - you must go home now .

e.2. kalimat negative menggunakan Need Not ( tidak harus ).

                 - We need not go home now

e.3. Larangan ( musn’t / must not )

                 - You musn’t smoke in this class

                 - The student musn’t cheat during doing examination.

e.4. Menggunakan Has to ( harus ) untuk Subject She, He, It dalam benuk present.

                 - She has to work everyday.

                 - She doesn’t have to work everyday.

e.5. Menggunakan Have to ( harus ) untuk subject I, You, We, They dalam bentuk                      present

                 - I have to study hard to get a good value.

                 - You have to take a bath every morning

e.6. Bentuk lamapu dari Must ( harus ) adalah Had to untuk semua subject

                 - We had to do the exam yesterday.

                 - We didn’t have to do the exam yesterday.

F. Will

f.1. Berartikan Future Tense ( akan )

                 - I will go to school.

                 - They will not study together.

f.2. Permintaan dengan sopan ( polite request )

                 - Will you close the door ? ( maukah anda menutup pintu ? )

G. Would

g.1. Bentuk lampau dari will ( akan )

                 - He would come to my party yesterday

g.2. Permintaan dengan sopan ( polite request ) menggunakan would you mind

                 - Would you mind opening this program ?

g.3. Would + Like berarti hasrat / keinginan

                 - I would like to join you

                 - Would you like to go here ?

g.4. Would + Rather berarti lebih suka

                 - I would rather drink coffe than milk.          

H. Shall ( digunakan untuk subject I & We )

h.1. Sama penggunaanya dengan will ( Future Tense )

                 - I shall help you

h.2. Menawarkan Bantuan

                 - Shall I open the door ?

h.3. Janji ( promise )

                 - You shall have a motorcycle next week

      ( saya menjanjikan kamu mempunyai sepeda motor minggu depan )

o   I shall come to your birthday party

I. Should

i.1. Bentuk lampau dari shall

               - They should play football yesterday.

i.2. Anjuran ( sebaiknya )

               - You are sick, you should drink medicine soon.